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Tuesday, June 24, 2025

What are the main tennis match parts? Learn the basics of points, games, and sets.

Okay, so I wanted to really get my head around what happens in a tennis match, step-by-step. Not just watching the ball, but figuring out the structure of it all.

What are the main tennis match parts? Learn the basics of points, games, and sets.

Starting Point: The Basic Flow

First thing I did was just sit down and watch a match recording. Pen and paper ready. I tried to ignore the commentary and just observe the raw sequence of events. It became clear pretty fast that everything builds up.

The smallest piece, I figured, is the point. It always starts the same way: somebody serves.

Breaking Down the Point

So, I focused on just one point at a time.

  • The Serve: Player A hits the ball to start. That’s the serve. Sometimes they miss the first try (fault), then get a second try. If they miss both, that’s a double fault, and they lose the point right there. If they hit it legally and the opponent doesn’t touch it, that’s an ace. Point over.
  • The Return: If the serve is good, Player B has to hit it back. That’s the return.
  • The Rally: If the return is good, they hit the ball back and forth. This is the rally. Could be short, could be long.
  • Ending the Point: The rally stops when someone hits the ball out, into the net, or hits a shot the other player can’t return (a winner). Or, like I said, a double fault ends it immediately. I started making little tick marks for how points ended – error or winner.

Building Up: Games

After watching a bunch of points, I saw they group together. That’s a game. I noted down the scoring: 15, 30, 40, then game. It wasn’t just 1, 2, 3, 4. Weird, but okay. Then there’s ‘deuce’ if both players reach 40. You have to win two points in a row from deuce. First one is ‘advantage’, then if you win the next, it’s ‘game’. If you lose the advantage point, it goes back to deuce. I followed this sequence closely for several games to get the hang of it.

I also noticed they switch who serves after every game. That seemed important, a regular pattern.

What are the main tennis match parts? Learn the basics of points, games, and sets.

Next Level: Sets

Okay, so points make games. Then I saw games make up a set. I tracked the game score within a set. Usually, the first player to win 6 games wins the set. But, you have to win by at least two games. So, if the score got to 5-5, the next target was 7-5. If it reached 6-6, something different happened: a tiebreak. This felt like a special kind of game with different scoring (1, 2, 3 points, etc., first to 7, win by 2). I watched a tiebreak carefully to see how the serves switched and how points were counted. It’s a self-contained little battle to decide the set.

The Whole Shebang: The Match

Finally, the sets make up the whole match. Most matches I watched were ‘best of three sets’. Meaning, the first player to win two sets wins the entire match. Some big tournaments use ‘best of five sets’ for men, so you need to win three sets. I just kept a running tally of the set scores.

Putting It All Together

So, my process was basically this:

  1. Watch the point: Serve -> Return -> Rally -> Point End (Error/Winner).
  2. Track points to see how a game is won (including deuce/advantage).
  3. Track games to see how a set is won (including the 6-game target and tiebreaks).
  4. Track sets to see how the match is won (best of 3 or 5).

By breaking it down like this, focusing on these distinct parts – points, games, sets, and the specific actions within points like serves and rallies – I felt I could follow along much better. It wasn’t just a blur of yellow balls anymore. I could see the structure and how one part led to the next. It actually made watching much more engaging, understanding these building blocks.

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